摘要
既有研究多关注腐败与环境污染之间的关系,但鲜有研究关注反腐败对环境综合效益的影响。以2002-2014年176国的面板数据,从更一般的层面检验了反腐败与环境质量之间的关系,以及反腐败和经济增长对环境质量的联合作用,并通过多套反腐败数据和国家类型区分对结果进行交叉验证。结果表明:第一,反腐败有助于提升国家的环境质量,在经济较发达的OECD国家,反腐败对环境质量的影响尤为显著且稳健;第二,反腐败成效随着经济增长对环境效益的改善呈现边际递减效应;第三,经济增长对环境质量的影响具有不确定性,在不同国家、不同时期表现出不同的影响作用。
Existing studies pay more attention to the relationship between corruption and environmental pollution,but few studies focus on the impact of anti-corruption on environmental comprehensive benefits.Based on the panel data of 176 countries from 2002 to 2014,this article,in a general context,tests the relationship between anti-corruption and environmental quality,and the joint effect of anti-corruption and economic growth on environmental quality.By differentiating the multiple sets of anti-corruption data and national types,it cross-validate the results.The results show that:first,anti-corruption helps to improve the country′s environmental quality,and in OECD countries with more developed economies,the impact of anti-corruption on environmental quality is particularly significant and stable;Secondly,the effectiveness of anti-corruption shows a marginal diminishing effect on the improvement of environmental benefits with the economic growth;Thirdly,the impact of economic growth on environmental quality is uncertain,and it shows different effects in different countries and in different periods.
作者
郭施宏
GUO Shihong(Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;Beijing Social Governance Research Center,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)
出处
《广州大学学报(社会科学版)》
2023年第4期100-110,共11页
Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition
基金
北京工业大学教育教学研究课题(ER2022SZB04)。
关键词
腐败
反腐败
环境治理
环境社会学
corruption
anti-corruption
environmental governance
environmental sociology