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时间三矢:文学语言的生成基底——“耶鲁学派”时间诗学管窥之一

The Three Vectors of Time:The Foundation of the Generation of Literary Language——A Glimpse of the Yale School′s Poetics of Time
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摘要 基于对文学书写中大量时间现象的独特敏感,在现代西方思想的时间哲学转向的启发下,耶鲁学派文论家们发现了克服时间之思所蕴含之内在悖论的最佳切入点——时间的修辞化,从而深入到了时间的“内部”,对“时间”本体作出了超越性的直观。耶鲁学派文论重新捕获了时间的总体性,重新区分了时间的三个向度(即时间三矢:活生生的现时、分裂的绵延、自反的共在),并揭示了这些向度的多线并进、错综交织及其转换生成,因而在更本源的层面上,为超越“过去、现在、未来”三分的线性化的贫瘠化时间观,提供了新的可能。 Based on the unique sensitivity to a large number of time phenomena in literary writing,and inspired by the turn of time philosophy in modern Western thought,Yale School literary scholars found the best way to overcome the internal paradox in the idea of time-the rhetorization of time,and thus penetrated into the″interior″of time,making a transcendental intuition of the noumenon of time.The Yale′s literary theory recaptured the totality of time and distinguished the three dimensions of time(namely,the three vectors of time:living present,split duration,reflexive co-existence),and revealed the multiple lines of these vectors,their intricate intertwining and their transformative generation,and therefore at a more original level,it provided a new possibility for transcending the linear and barren time concept of″past,present and future″.
作者 戴登云 DAI Dengyun(School of Humanities,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510006,China)
出处 《广州大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2023年第4期162-172,184,共12页 Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition
基金 国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BZW007)。
关键词 耶鲁学派 时间诗学 时间三矢 The Yale School poetics of time three vectors of time
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