美国拜登政府的移民政策调整:影响、挑战及前景

The Adjustment of the Biden Administration's Immigration Policy:Impact,Challenge and Prospect

拜登政府搭建了移民政策新框架,试图通过停建边境墙、推进非法移民合法化、放宽合法移民限制等措施来维护美国作为一个移民国家的价值观.但同时,拜登政府保留了前任政府的部分移民政策,重启了"公共负担"规则和"留在墨西哥"政策.拜登政府移民政策改革取得了一定成效.但同时也引发了边境危机,给美国边境各州带来了沉重的负担,甚至威胁到国家安全.拜登总统后两年的移民政策将面临共和党的严重掣肘,但政策放宽是大势所趋.

The Biden Administration has established a new framework for immigration policy,attempting to uphold the values of the United States as an immigrant country through measures such as suspending the construction of border walls,promoting the legalization of illegal immigrants,and easing restrictions on legal immigration.At the same time,the Biden Administration retained some of the immigration policies of its predecessor,and restarted the“public burden”rule and the“stay in Mexico”policy.The immigration policy reform of the Biden Administration has achieved certain results.But at the same time,it has also triggered a border crisis,which has brought a heavy burden to the border states of the United States,and even threatened national security.President Biden's immigration policy in the next two years will face serious constraints from the Republican Party,but policy relaxation is the general trend.