通情·别域·异趣·巧拟——论越州、登州同题《蓬莱阁赋》

Emotions Have Something in Common,Different Regions,Dissimilar Purport,Pretty Imitation:On the Same Topic Penglai Pavilion Fu of Yuezhou and Dengzhou

越州、登州各有蓬莱阁,也各有《蓬莱阁赋》,名同实异的蓬莱阁及《蓬莱阁赋》发人遐想,令人深思,也形成了赋史上的又一道独特风景.目前笔者所见自宋至清以《蓬莱阁赋》为名的赋体作品有四篇,四赋中以南宋状元名臣王十朋与明代勤政爱民的文人潘滋之作为杰.王十朋、潘滋虽作同题《蓬莱阁赋》,然二赋之写作缘起、地域文化书写、风神旨趣及对前代赋作的继承与创新等又各具特色.二赋起笔虽各有其意,但却颇有相通之处;王赋重越州人文掌故而尚写实,而潘赋偏爱登州蓬瀛仙境而多想象;王赋善于抒发个人情怀而灵动活泼、典实丰富,潘赋关怀世事国运而宏阔深沉、思理奇妙;且二赋对前代赋作都有所继承又独辟蹊径.二赋通情、别域、异趣,皆有仿名作之迹,然似与不似之间,各具风神韵致.

Yuezhou and Dengzhou have their own Penglai Pavilion and Penglai Pavilion Fu.The pavilions and Fu works have same name but are different actually.They are thought-provoking and have formed another unique landscape in the history of Fu.At present,the authors have seen four Fu works named Penglai Pavilion Fu from Song to Qing Dynasty.Among the four works,the works of Wang Shipeng who is a famous champion and official in the Southern Song Dynasty and Pan Zi who is diligent in politics and serve the people wholeheartedly in the Ming Dynasty are outstanding.Although Wang Shipeng's Fu and Pan Zi's Fu are the same title Penglai Pavilion Fu,they have their own characteristics in many ways,including the creation reasons,regional culture writing,purport,inheritance and innovation of the previous works.Although Wang Shipeng and Pan Zi have their own reasons for their creation,the two works have some emotions in common.Wang's Fu emphasizes the historical and cultural evolution and character deeds of Yuezhou and advocates realism.However,Pan's Fu prefers Pengying wonderland in Dengzhou and has more imagination.Wang's Fu is good at expressing personal feelings and is lively and vivid,with rich allusions.Pan's Fu cares about the fate of the country and is elegant and deep.In addittion,Pan's thinking is wonderful.The two Fu works have inherited and developed the previous Fu works.These two works have some emotions in common,describing Penglai Pavilion in different regions,expressing different interests,and imitating some famous works.They have their own unique charm between similarities and dissimilarities.