“算法革命”的政治经济学分析

Political Economics Analysis of"Algorithm Revolution"

“算法革命”作为一种超越以往技术创新的生产力革命,重塑了自工业革命以来形成的生产力要素及其内在结构,即数字劳动成为人类劳动的一种新形式,数据成为人类进行生产活动的新劳动对象,数字劳动资料成为人类劳动资料演变的最新形态。然而,私有制主导下资本主义仍然以掠夺剩余价值为根本目标,并无法形成真正的有利于生产力进步的先进生产关系的变革,且形成了资本主义劳资关系中的算法监控、交换关系中的算法垄断、分配关系中的新不平等及消费关系中的算法歧视。以公有制为基础的中国特色社会主义制度与“算法革命”具有相统一的进步性和动态适应性,为“算法革命”的发展提供了进路。

As a productivity revolution that surpasses previous technological innovation,the"algorithm revolution"reshapes the productivity elements and their internal structure formed since the industrial revolution.That is,digital labor has become a new form of human labor;data has become a new object of labor for human production activities;digital means of labor has become the latest form of the evolution of human means of labor.However,under the leadership of private ownership,capitalism stll takes plundering surplus value as the fundamental goal,and cannot form a real transformation of advanced production relations conducive to the progress of productive forces,and has formed algorithm monitoring in capitalist labor relations,algorithm monopoly in exchange relations,new inequality in distribution relations,and algorithm discrimination in consumption relations.The socialist system with Chinese characteristics based on public ownership and the"algorithmic revolution"have the unified progressiveness and dynamic adaptability,which provides the way for the development of the"algorithmic revolution".