情感史研究的跨学科实践——以日本情感史发展为例的讨论

Interdisciplinary Practice of the History of Emotions——A Discussion Centering on the Development of the History of Emotions in Japan

近年来情感史成为一个新兴的史学流派在世界各地兴起,日本也不例外,其情感史的研究与西方相比,有着不湟多让之势。情感史在日本史学界的发展,与其史学现代化和职业化的特点有关。自19世纪未开始,学院派史学之外的“新闻史家”和“民众史家”,十分活跃。二战之后,在民俗学、人类学的帮助下,“民众史”的发展颇具声势,并与法国年鉴学派阿兰·科尔班(Alain Corbin)的感觉史、感性史研究,交流密切。进入21世纪之后,情感史在日本学界进一步发展,新的刊物和论著不断涌现。这一形势的形成,与情感研究在其他学科的长足进步,关联密切,相辅相成。日本情感史研究的跨学科路径,既反映了情感史研究的共性,同时又兼具日本学术的特性,为情感史研究的实践,提供了一个实例,值得中国学界参考、借鉴。

The history of emotions has emerged as a rising school of historiography around the world.Japan is no exception;its research on the history of emotions compares favorably with that of the West.The development of the history of emotions in Japanese historiography is related to the modern professionalization of its historiography.Since the end of the 19th century,"journalistic historians"(Shinbun shika)and"popular historians"(Minkan shika)have been active outside of academic historiography.After World War II,with the help of ethnography and anthropology,the development of"people's history"(Minshushi)gained momentum,and there were close exchanges with the French Annales school of Alain Corbin's study of the history of the senses and sensibility.Since the 21st century,the history of emotions has further developed in Japan,which is closely related and complementary to the marked progress of emotion studies in other disciplines.The interdisciplinary approach reflects the commonalities of the history of emotions as well as the characteristics of Japanese scholarship,providing a practical example of the history of emotions that is worthy of reference and learning for the Chinese academy.