非遗视角下白裤瑶黏膏树脂染工艺的调查研究

Investigation and research on the Niangao resin dyeing technology of Bai Ku Yao from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage

黏膏树脂染是白裤瑶最具特色的传统工艺,笔者两次深入广西壮族自治区河池市南丹县实地调查白裤瑶黏膏树脂染技艺,对其工艺流程及工艺过程中使用到的各种材料和工具进行了详尽阐述,并对白裤瑶民族服饰传承人和瑶族原生态蓝靛蜡染坊坊主进行了访谈调查,从非遗保护和传承的视角讨论白裤瑶黏膏树脂染的现状、发展和变化。

Niangao resin dyeing is the most distinctive traditional process of Bai Ku Yao.The author traveled to Nandan County,Hechi City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region twice to investigate the Niangao resin dyeing technology of Bai Ku Yao,elaborate on its process flow and various materials and tools used in the process.The inheritor of the Bai Ku Yao ethnic costume and the owner of the original Yao eco-blue indigo wax dyeing workshop were interviewed.Then the present situation,development and changes of Bai Ku Yao Niangao resin dyeing are discussed from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage protection and inheritance.