传统节日文化在幼儿园区域游戏活动中的实施策略

Implementation Strategy of Traditional Festival Culture in Kindergarten Regional Game Activities

传统节日是中华民族智慧的结晶,将传统节日文化融入幼儿园区域游戏活动,既可以促进幼儿继承优秀的传统文化、激发幼儿的爱国情感,又能为幼儿园区域游戏内容提供想象物境、拓宽区域游戏路径,还能让幼儿了解传统节日的伦理道德观念和行为规范、使其健康发展。幼儿园传统节日文化在区域游戏活动中存在目标设置不合理、环境创设流于形式、材料投放缺乏针对性、教师指导干预不恰当、评价方式不合理等问题。为了提高传统节日文化与区域游戏的适切性,教师应采取如下策略:合理设置活动目标,满足多样化需要;重视环境创设,感知节日魅力;投放适宜材料,激发探索欲望;创新教师指导方式,增强游戏效果;优化评价方式,升华游戏经验。

Traditional festivals are the crystallization of the wisdom of China's excellent traditional culture.Incorporating traditional festival culture into kindergarten regional game activities can not only promote children's inheritance of excellent traditional culture,stimulate children's patriotic feelings,but also provide an imaginary environment and broaden the scope of games in the kindergarten area,allow children to understand the ethical and moral concepts and behavioral norms of traditional festivals,and promote the healthy development of knowledge,will,and behavior.The traditional festival culture of kindergartens in the regional games has problems such as unreasonable goal setting,mere formality in environment creation,lack of pertinence in material delivery,inappropriate teacher guidance and intervention,and unreasonable evaluation methods.In order to improve the suitability of traditional festivals and regional games,teachers should adopt the following strategies:reasonably set activity goals to meet diverse needs;pay attention to the creation of the environment and perceive the charm of festivals;put in appropriate materials to stimulate the desire to explore;innovate teacher guidance methods to enhance game effect;optimize the evaluation method and sublimate the game experience.