论马克思主义话语创新的方法论自觉

On the Methodological Self-Consciousness of Marxist Discourse Innovation

话语是语言的互动和文本的生成与延展。从思想内容和话语形式的关系来看,马克思主义话语创新需要厘清诸多问题:如马克思主义话语为什么要不断创新?马克思主义的话题如何提出?马克思主义话语如何表达?进而从应对这些问题的历史经验中提炼出方法论自觉。不同于以往剥削阶级维护特权利益的话题,马克思主义话题是从“人民群众的需要”中概括而来,是对实践问题的聚焦性抽象;马克思主义话语内容不仅是用一般原理解释新问题的表达,而且是话题对接实践问题形成的新思想新理论的表述;马克思主义话语表达是怎么说、说什么的问题,讲原理、出新话、宣讲新时代马克思主义是马克思主义话语表达的方法;马克思主义“术语革命”是根据时代变化不断提出新概念新范畴,或改造原有的概念范畴为新的实践服务,术语标志着理论成熟,术语转为话题标志着术语为大众所接受,这正是马克思主义术语革命的价值旨趣。

Discourse is the interaction of language,as well as the generation and extension of text.In terms of the relationship between ideological content and discourse form,innovation in Marxist discourse requires clarification in many issues,such as its causes,the way that its topics are raised,how it is expressed,and so on.In turn,methodological self-awareness can be extracted from the historical experience of dealing with these issues.Different from the previous topics of the exploiting class to defend their privileged interests,the topic of Marxism is summarized from the"needs of the people"and comes from the focused abstraction of problems encountered in practice.The expression of Marxist discourse is not only about explaining new problems with general principles,but also about new ideas and new theories formed by the topics dealing with practical problems.It refers to how to say and what to say,and its method lies in telling principles,new words,and proclaiming Marxism in the new era.Marxist"terminology revolution"is to constantly put forward new concepts and new categories according to the changes of the times,or transform the original concept categories to serve new practice.Terminology marks the maturity of theory,and its transformation into a topic marks its acceptance by the public,which is precisely the value of Marxist terminology revolution.