国有企业引领推动供应链绿色转型

Leading and promoting green transformation of supply chain by state-owned enterprises

在“碳达峰、碳中和”的远景目标下,如何加快推动企业的绿色转型是我国目前面临的重要课题.以供应链为着眼点,系统阐述了国有企业引领推动上下游企业绿色转型的动因、能力、作用机制及具体方式.认为出于执行国家重大战略、完成环保绩效考核以及提高国有资本核心竞争力的需要,国有企业可以借助自身在市场地位和基础资源上的优势,通过竞争选择机制、供需匹配机制和资源协同机制推动上下游企业绿色转型.从供应链的角度为如何发挥国有资本在生态环境建设中的引领示范作用、加速中小企业绿色转型、协调政府和市场在环境治理中的作用提供政策参考.

Under the long-term goals of“carbon peak and carbon neutrality”,how to accelerate the green transformation of enterprises is currently the main problem faced with China.This study focuses on the supply chain and systematically elaborates the motives,capabilities,mechanisms,and path of state-owned enterprises(SOEs)leading and promoting the green transformation of upstream and downstream companies.To implement major national strategies,complete environmental performance assessments,and enhance the core competitiveness of state-owned capital,it is argued that SOEs should leverage their advantages in market position and basic resources to promote the green transformation of the aforementioned companies through competitive selection,supply-demand matching,and resource coordination mechanisms.This study provides policy implications from the perspective of the supply chain on how to play the leading and exemplary role of state-owned capital in ecological environment construction,accelerate the green transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises,and coordinate the role of government and the market in environmental governance.