“食药环”犯罪案件的侦查困境和破解对策

Investigation Dilemma and Countermeasures of Crimes Concerning Food,Drug and Environment

当前,“食药环”犯罪呈现产业链、隐蔽性、网络化的特点。“食品药品环境犯罪侦查”作为专门打击力量,组织机构逐步完善,打击战果逐渐显著。当前“食药环”犯罪案件侦查中存在打击队伍组织机构混乱、专业力量不强;案件来源匮乏、线索经营困难;证据易灭失、取证能力不足;认定依赖鉴定、检测难度较大;行刑衔接不畅、部门协作不力。对此,需要加强队伍建设,提升专业化水平;广辟案件来源,提升线索经营能力;强化证据认定,完善两法衔接;提高专业资质,建立专有鉴定机构;加强协作配合,提升打击效能,推动“食药环侦”走向专业化、信息化建设之路,实现对“食药环”犯罪的高效精准打击。

At present,the crimes concerning food,drug and environment present the characteristics of industrial chain,concealment and network.Investigation is a special fighting force,whose organization has gradually improved,and the fighting results have gradually become significant.At present,drawbacks exist in the investigation of food,drug and environment crime cases,such as disordered organization and weak professional strength of the strike team,lack of case sources and difficulty in managing leads,fragile evidence and insufficiency in evidence collection.It is difficult to rely on identification and detection.Execution of the connection is not smooth,and poor coordination among departments deteriorates the situation.In this regard,it is necessary to strengthen the team construction and enhance the professional level,enlarge the case source,improve the lead management ability,strengthen evidence identification,and perfect the connection between the two laws,improve professional qualifications and establish exclusive appraisal institutions,strengthen cooperation and cooperation,improve the effectiveness of the fight,promote the"food and drug ring detection"to the road of professional and information construction,and achieve an efficient and accurate fight against crimes concerning food,drug and environment.