中国商业健身资源集聚的格局演化及其形成机理

Evolution and formation mechanism of the agglomeration pattern of commercial fitness resources in China

探索新兴资源要素在地理空间上的新表现对于制定和优化国家发展战略具有重要意义。通过构建地理本性视角下资源集聚与演化的理论基础框架,综合运用空间分析和因素探测方法,对中国商业健身资源集聚的格局演化及其形成机理开展研究。结果表明:①中国商业健身资源的空间集聚格局呈现出两方面的显著特征,一是以京广铁路和长江黄金水道为骨干的“十”字型廊道的空间形态与演化趋势,区域中心城市在此格局中扮演重要角色,京广沿线城市经济发展和长江经济带则发挥着重要支撑作用;二是中国城市群地区是商业健身资源空间集聚的主体区域,其中沿海地区城市群起着主导作用,尤其在山东半岛和长三角城市群表现出空间连片发展的态势。②中国商业健身资源冷热点格局呈显著的阶梯状分布特征,自东向西由热点区、次热点区逐步演替为次冷点区、冷点区,其中空间热点区域经历了由环渤海、长三角地区向华北、华中和华东地区扩张演化的过程,东北和西北地区的次热点区具有跨越“胡焕庸线”并向西发展的态势,次冷点和冷点区域整体变化相对稳定,局部变化主要表现为广西东部和广东西部地区由冷点区演变为次冷点区。③中国商业健身资源的集聚演化是三大地理本性要素交互耦合作用下的结果。不同因子在商业健身资源集聚演化过程中发挥着不同的作用,以传统自然、经济社会要素为代表的第一和第二地理本性分别对商业健身资源集聚演化起着基础控制和物质支撑作用,以新经济要素为代表的第三地理本性对商业健身资源集聚演化的影响最为显著,发挥着激发与引领作用。

It is of great significance to explore the new expression of emerging resource elements in geographical space for formulating and optimizing national development strategies.This paper constructs a theoretical framework of resource agglomeration and evolution from the perspective of geographical nature,and studies the pattern evolution and formation mechanism of commercial fitness resources agglomeration in China by using the methods of spatial analysis and factor detection.The results are as follows:(1)The spatial agglomeration pattern shows two remarkable characteristics.First,the spatial pattern and evolution trend exhibit the"cross-shaped"corridor with the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and the golden waterway of the Yangtze River as the backbone.The regional central cities play an important role in this pattern.Second,the urban agglomerations are the main areas for the spatial distribution of commercial fitness resources,with those in the coastal areas playing a leading role.(2)The pattern of cold and hot spots of China's commercial fitness resources presents a remarkable ladder-like distribution feature,and the hot spots and sub-hot spots gradually evolved into sub-cold spots and cold spots from east to west.The spatial hot spots have experienced the process of expanding from the Bohai Rim and the Yangtze River Delta to north China,central China and east China.The sub-hot spots in the northeast and northwest regions have a tendency to cross the Hu Huanyong Line and expand westward.The overall change of the sub-cold spot and the cold spot areas is relatively stable,and the local changes are mainly manifested in the evolution of the cold spot area into the sub-cold spot area in the east of Guangxi and the west of Guangdong.(3)The agglomeration and evolution of commercial fitness resources in China are the result of the interaction and coupling of three geographical natures.Different factors play different roles in the formation of the spatial agglomeration of commercial fitness resources.The first,second and third geographical natures play a basic control role,a material support role and a leading role in the agglomeration and evolution of commercial fitness resources,respectively.