新疆生产建设兵团葡萄种植布局综合评价

Comprehensive Evaluation of Grape Planting Layout in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps

葡萄是新疆生产建设兵团(简称兵团)林果业的主导产业之一,兵团葡萄在新疆和全国占有重要地位。在基于层次分析法的鲜食葡萄生态适宜性评价、综合比较优势指数的鲜食葡萄比较优势分析和成本收益的市场需求分析基础上,开展了兵团鲜食葡萄种植布局综合评价。研究结果表明,鲜食葡萄优良种植区域集中在天山北麓、伊犁河谷和吐哈盆地的农四师、农六师、农八师及农十三师等,为鲜食葡萄重点生产地区,评价结果与生产实际总体相一致,为兵团鲜食葡萄种植布局优化提供可量化的参考依据。

Grape is an important variety of forestry and fruit industry of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps(XPCC),which occupies an important position in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and China.According to ecological suitability evaluation of table grapes based on analytic hierarchy process and comparative advantage analysis and cost benefit on market demand analysis of table grapes,comprehensive evaluation of table grape planting layout of XPCC was carried out:excellent planting areas of table grape were concentrated in the Fourth,Sixth,Eighth and Thirteenth Division of northern piedmont of the Tianshan mountains,Yili river valley and Turpan basin,which were consistent with actual production,providing a quantifiable reference for optimization of table grape planting layout in XPCC.