中华民国南方政府实业政策研究

A Study on the Industrial Policies of the Southern Government of the Republic of China

中华民国南方政府通过法律保障私人财产所有权。在此基础上,南方政府主张由政府主导工业化进程,积极促进民族工商业发展。随着国民革命的兴起,广州国民政府在工商业领域开始贯彻“节制资本”内容,反帝色彩日益鲜明。在农业方面,南方政府在生产力领域奖励垦荒,鼓励农业技术改良,在生产关系领域则通过推行减租政策调整农村生产关系。

The Southern Government of the Republic of China guaranteed the ownership of private property through laws.On this basis,the Southern Government advocated the government-led industrialization process and actively promoted the development of national industry and commerce.With the rise of the National Revolution,the Nationalist Government in Guangzhou began to implement“capital restraint”in the field of industry and commerce,with increasingly clear anti-imperialism.In agriculture,the Southern Government rewarded land reclamation and encouraged the improvement of agricultural technology in the field of productivity,while in the field of production relations,it adjusted rural production relations by implementing the policy of rent reduction.