汉字递归的性质、特征及教学应用

On the Nature,Characteristics and Teaching Application of Recursion of Chinese Characters

递归理论不断泛化,从数学领域到语言学领域,然后再引进至文字学领域。和语言递归一样,汉字递归本质上也是一种结构的重复或相套。汉字递归具有多样性,既是单一性和复合性的统一,又是无限性和有限性的统一。汉字递归可以增加结构复现,从而起到反复刺激、温习巩固和增强学习效果的作用。正因如此,汉字递归理论可广泛应用于汉字要素教学和汉字文化教学。需要把握文字学意义上的递归和语言学意义上的递归,显性的汉字递归和潜性的汉字递归两对概念的区别和联系,使递归理论研究和应用研究不断走向深入。

Absrtact:Recursion theory has been extended from mathematics to linguistics,and then to graphemics.Like language recursion,recursion of Chinese characters is essentially a kind of structural repetition or structural interlock.Recursion of Chinese characters is characterized by diversity,which is not only the unity of singularity and complexity,but also the unity of infinity and finiteness.Recursion of Chinese characters can increase structural repetition,thereby playing a role in repeatedly stimulating,reviewing,consolidating,and enhancing learning.Therefore,recursion theory can be widely used in the teaching of elements and culture of Chinese characters.It is necessary to grasp the distinction and practice between recursion in the graphemic sense and recursion in the linguistic sense,and between the two pairs of concepts,namely explicit and latent recursion of Chinese characters,so as to deepen the theoretical research and application research of recursion.