共生理论视角下的消防站设计研究

Research on Fire Station design from the perspective of symbiosis theory

消防站作为灭火救援的基础设施,在信息化和通信高速发展的今天,专业化愈发成为影响救援高效调度的重要因素。在我国消防职业化体制改革的基础上,为了使消防站的建筑设计不仅满足出勤的高效性,更应实现未来50~75年不过时的基本社会责任的目的。通过共生理论与国内外消防站关系,对消防站的居住、流线、空气质量、以及消防员心理健康四大现存问题进行分析,将融合、对比、间隙、并置的设计策略,并应用到南安官桥镇消防站的设计实践中,达到职业消防员的日常生活与快速出车救援两者差异性功能之间的共生,为人本共生的消防站设计提供借鉴。

Fire station as a fire rescue infrastructure,in the rapid development of information and communication today,specialization has increasingly become an important factor affecting the efficient dispatch of rescue.On the basis of the reform of fire professionalization system,in order to make the building design of fire station not only meet the efficiency of service,but also realize the purpose of the basic social responsibility in the future 50-75 years.Through the symbiosis theory and the relationship between domestic and foreign fire stations,this paper analyzes the four existing problems of residence,streamline,air quality and firefighters'mental health in fire stations,and applies the design strategy of fusion,contrast,gap and juxosition to the design practice of fire station in Guanqiao Town,Nan'an.To achieve the symbiosis between the daily life of professional firefighters and the differential function of quick rescue,and provide reference for the design of human fire station symbiosis.