美国反无人机高功率微波技术研究现状及启示

High-power microwave technology countering UAVs in the United States:research status and implications

无人机及其集群作为智能战争的主要进攻武器之一,具有低成本、抗饱和攻击、隐蔽性好的特点,给现有防空体系带来极大挑战。高功率微波因具有光速攻击、面杀伤、效费比高等特点,成为反制无人机的有效手段。美国在高功率微波领域起步早、重视程度高,成为国际高功率微波技术的引领者。围绕美国高功率微波技术对抗无人机的研究现状,总结现有样机的性能及特点,重点剖析其技术内涵。结合高功率微波的效应研究规律和无人机发展态势,分析得出美国反无人机高功率微波技术的发展趋势。

As one of the main offensive weapons of intelligent warfare,unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)have the characteristics of low cost,anti-saturation attack and good concealment,which bring great challenges to the existing air defense system.High-power microwave has become an effective means to counter UAVs because of its characteristics of light-speed attack,area kill and high cost-effectiveness.The United States started early in the field of high-power microwave,attaching great importance to it,and has become the international leader in high-power microwave technology.Focusing on the current research status of high-power microwave technology countering UAVs in the United States,we summarize the performance and characteristics of the existing prototypes and focus on the analysis of their technical connotations.Combined with the research on high-power microwave effects and the development trend of UAVs,the development trend of high-power microwave technology countering UAVs is analyzed.