重庆市农村小型水利工程后期管护模式研究

Research on the Post-management Model of Rural Small Water Conservancy Project in Chongqing

在实践中,“重建轻管”现象在农村小型水利设施中尤为突出。传统的由集体出面进行维护的模式与现行的家庭联产承包制脱节;部分地区的农村小型水利工程甚至出现了“政府管不到、集体不能管、农民不愿管”的现象,严重影响了这些工程效用的正常发挥,成为发展农业现代化、推动农民增收的瓶颈。因此,农村小型水利工程的后期管护备受关注。基于当前重庆农村小型水利工程管护模式存在的问题及原因,以重庆渝东南某县小型水利工程为实证分析对象,对提出的基于多中心理论的重庆市农村小型水利工程后期管护模式展开系统讨论,为提高农村小型水利工程后期管护效率提出了可供参考的政策建议。

In practice,overemphasizing construction but disregarding management is particularly highlighted in rural small water conservancy facilities.The traditional mode of collective maintenance is disjointed from the current family-contract responsibility system.In some areas,the phenomenon of'the government's management is not in place,the collective cannot manage,and the peasants are unwilling to manage'even appears in small rural water conservancy projects,which seriously affects the normal operation of the utility of these projects and becomes the bottleneck for the development of agricultural modernization and the promotion of farmers'income increase.Therefore,the post-management of small rural water conservancy projects has attracted much attention.Based on the current situation of the management and protection of small-scale water conservancy projects in rural areas,this paper takes a small-scale water conservancy project in a county in southeastern Chongqing as an empirical analysis object.The central theory of the post-management mode of small rural water conservancy projects in Chongqing is systematically discussed,and policy recommendations for reference are put forward to improve the efficiency of the post-management of small rural water conservancy projects.