互助式养老的健康效果评估及作用路径分析——以黄山互助公社为例

Effect Evaluation and Action Path Analysis of Old-age Care Based on Reciprocal Support--A Case Study of Reciprocal Commune in Huangshan

随着老龄化时代的到来,党和国家高度重视养老问题,互助式养老成为积极应对人口老龄化的基本方略之一,是满足人民日益增长的高质量养老需求的重要举措。文章基于健康生态学理论,采用单因素方差分析和结构方程模型,评估互助式养老的健康效果并探究互助式养老对老年健康的作用路径。研究表明互助式养老通过社会支持对老年健康状况产生间接的正向影响,上述研究结论对中国新型养老模式的探索和推进养老服务体系建设具有重要价值。

With the advent of population aging,the Party and the state attached great importance to old-age care.Old-age care based on reciprocal support has become one of the basic strategies for active disposal of population aging and an important measure to meet the people’s growing demand for high-quality old-age care.Based on the theory of health ecology,this paper uses one-way ANOVA and structural equation model in evaluating its effect as well as exploresits action path regarding health of the aged.The research shows that old-age care based on reciprocal support has an indirect positive impact on the health status of the elderly through social support.Therefore,the above research conclusions are of great value for the exploration of novel old-age care model and promoting the construction of old-age care service system.