自媒体时代网络历史虚无主义思潮的呈现样态与应对策略

The Presenting Modalities of Cyber Historical Nihilism in the Era of We-media and Its Countermeasures

近年来,随着我国意识形态治理工作不断深化,主流媒体、学界对历史虚无主义等不良思潮的抵制力度也不断加大,历史虚无主义思潮的“生存空间”日益萎缩。面对这一形势,历史虚无主义思潮又进一步聚焦网络自媒体,妄图通过自媒体信息传播方式所具有的自由化、普泛化、碎片化、自主化等特点伺机扩散。这些历史虚无主义思想要么变相否定中国近代革命的必要性、鼓吹西方制度优越,要么宣扬消极思想、淡化中华优秀传统文化,并在微博、网络论坛、微信、QQ等新兴自媒体平台中伺机传播。历史虚无主义思想在自媒体中的传播一方面对网络生态的健康发展造成了负面影响,加大了网络生态治理的难度,另一方面也对网络空间中社会主义核心价值观的传播形成了冲击。因此,只有通过尊重历史发展规律、强化爱国主义思想教育、加强网络立法,强化舆论引导、提高传播水平等治理措施的综合应用,才能更加有效地祛除自媒体平台中历史虚无主义思潮带来的不良影响。

Owing to the unceasing intensification of ideological governance in recent years,resistance toward ill-natured ideology including historical nihilism was fortified constantly,resulting in the contraction of its“living space”.Under such circumstances,historical nihilism turned their focus on We-media in cyberspace,making an attempt of disseminating in vain by taking advantages of characteristics in We-media such as liberalization,generalization,fragmentation and autonomization.Consequently,articles,videos and opinions advocating historical nihilism commence their dissemination online.These historical nihilistic ideas either negate the necessity of China’s modern revolution in disguise and advocate the superiority of the western system,or promote negative thoughts,dilute the excellent traditional Chinese culture in an attempt to spread in the newly-emerged We-media platforms such as micro blogs,online forums,Wechat and QQ.On one hand,the dissemination of cyber historical nihilism has made negative impacts on the healthy development of network ecology and increased the difficulty of network ecological governance.On the other hand,it has also had an impact on the dissemination of socialist core values in cyberspace.Therefore,only through the comprehensive application of governance measures such as respecting the law of historical development,strengthening patriotic ideological education,strengthening network legislation,strengthening the guidance of public opinion and improving the competence in propagation can we effectively eliminate the trend of historical nihilism in the We-media platform.