第51届体操世锦赛女子比赛成绩分析

Analysis of the Results of the Women’s Competition at the 51st Gymnastics World Championships

运用文献资料法、录像观察法、对比分析法、数理统计法对第51届体操世锦赛女子团体、个人全能与单项决赛前八名的比赛成绩、成套动作、难度、完成表现进行研究分析,旨在了解我国女子竞技体操现状及其发展趋势,为备战巴黎奥运会作提供参考。结果表明:(1)美国整体实力最强,处于第一梯队;英国、巴西、日本处于第二梯队;中国、加拿大、法国、比利时处于第三梯队。(2)中国队整体表现一般,选手发挥不稳定,合理的动作编排与难度的选取、难度与完成的并重是赢得比赛的关键。鉴于此建议:我国在竞技体操比赛新周期急需新兴力量,以此增加队伍整体竞争力;快速补足跳马、自由操两项短板,注重全能型选手的培养;在强项平衡木上需增强运动员的心理稳定性与抗压能力。

This paper uses document-data method,video analysis,contrastive analysis and data statistics to analyse the performance of the top eight finalists in women’s team,individual all-around and individual events of the 51st World Gymnastics Championships,sets,difficulty and completion performance,with the aim of understanding the current situation of women’s competitive gymnastics in China and the trend of development of each event,provide reference for preparing for the Paris Olympic Games.The results show that:(1)The USA is the strongest overall,it is in the first echelon;Great Britain,Brazil and Japan are in the second echelon;China,Canada,France and Belgium are in the third echelon.(2)The overall performance of the Chinese team was average and the competitors played unstable.Reasonable choreography and selection of difficulty,and equal emphasis on difficulty and completion were the keys to win the competition.Suggestion:China urgently needs the emergence of new strengths in the new cycle of competitive gymnastics to increase the overall competitiveness of the team;To quickly make up for the shortcomings in vault and free gymnastics and focus on the training of all-rounders;And to enhance the mental stability and stress resistance of athletes in the strongest event of balance beam.