改革开放以来体育中考政策变化及演变特征研究

Research on the Changes and Evolutionary Characteristics of the Policy for the Middle School Entrance Examination of Physical Education since the Reform and Opening up

在总结体育中考以及改革开放以来关于体育中考政策发展阶段的基础上,对体育中考进行辩证分析,突出展现体育中考对青少年体育以及学校体育的关系。通过采用文献资料法,本文对相关体育中考政策进行了扩散性研究,从中归纳出体育中考政策的4个阶段:局部试点、全面普及、深化改革、统分完善,分析各阶段特征和代表性政策。在研究体育中考政策关键词演变规律中的基础上,总结出自改革开放以来体育中考政策的关注评价方式,分析评价方式、考核目标、考试内容、分值划分等方面的演进特征以及今后的改革方向。

The article introduces the relevant overview of the development stage of the sports high school entrance examination policy since the reform and opening up.Dialectically analyze the physical education middle school entrance examination and highlight its relationship with youth sports and school sports.Using the method of literature review,a diffusive study was conducted on relevant policies for the sports high school entrance examination.It was concluded that the policies for the sports high school entrance examination were divided into four stages:partial pilot,comprehensive popularization,deepening reform,and unified improvement,as well as the characteristics and representative policies of each stage.By studying the evolution of key words in sports high school entrance examination policies,this paper summarizes the attention and evaluation methods of sports high school entrance examination policies since the reform and opening up,the evolution characteristics in evaluation methods,assessment objectives,exam content,score division,and further reform directions.