“双碳”目标下中俄天然气能源合作现状、问题与建议

The Current Status,Problems and Suggestions of Sino-Russian Natural-Gas Energy Cooperation under the“Dual Carbon”Goal

中俄分别是世界主要天然气进口国和出口国,两国天然气能源合作体现了双方能源结构的互补性,但目前中俄天然气合作也存在着定价协商停滞、基础设施不完善、合作模式单一等问题,不断制约着两国天然气合作的规模和质量。在国际能源转型和脱碳化的发展背景下,在“一带一路”倡议的支撑下,中俄天然气合作迎来了新的机遇,必须尽快解决定价问题,促进能源基础设施现代、推进产业结构升级和创新合作模式。在“双碳”目标下推进中俄两国天然气能源合作有助于两国顺利实现“双碳”目标,维护国家能源安全,促进经济发展,同时为实现全球能源转型和保护生态环境作出贡献。

China and Russia are respectively the world's major natural gas importers and exporters.And the natural gas energy cooperation between the two countries reflects the complementarity of their energy structures.However,the problems within China-Russia natural gas cooperation now such as stagnant pricing negotiations,inadequate infrastructure,and the unitary cooperation model,which constantly restrict the scale and quality of natural gas cooperation between them.In the context of the development of international energy transition and decarbonization and the support of the Belt and Road Initiative,natural gas cooperation between China and Russia has ushered in new opportunities.Therefore,it is necessary to solve the pricing problem,promote the modernization of energy infrastructure and the industrial structure upgrading and innovate cooperation models as soon as possible.Promoting natural gas energy cooperation between China and Russia under the“dual carbon”goal will help the two countries realize the“dual carbon”goal successfully while helping maintain national energy security as we as promoting economic development,in order to contribute to the realization of global energy transformation and the protection of the ecological environment at the same time.