大学生中华民族共同体意识“四位一体”培育体系的系统建构

Research on the Construction of“Four in One”Cultivation System-of Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation

协同联动个人、家庭、学校、社会等多元力量,系统建构中华民族共同体意识“四位一体”综合培育体系,对于铸牢大学生中华民族共同体意识具有重要理论和实践价值。本研究通过对广东省59所高校1002名在校大学生实证调查发现,大学生中华民族共同体意识总体面向呈现积极态势,多数人持有正确的共同体意识且能恰当表达。但同样仍存在个人对中华民族共同体意识重要性认识不够深刻,家庭对中华民族共同体意识培育内涵把握不够准确,学校中华民族共同体意识教育实效性有待提高,社会对中华民族共同体意识培育氛围感不够浓厚等问题。因此,应从个人、家庭、学校、社会等多元协同培育角度,理清各方关系,以点带面、积极有序地推动培育工作健康发展。

Strengthening the cultivation of the sense of community for the Chinese nation is an important element in building a common spiritual home for our nation,a significant channel for consolidating the sense,as well as an essential way to promote the construction of the Chinese National Community.According to a survey by 1002 students from 59 universities in Guangdong Province,it is found that there are still several existing problems in the cultivation of the sense of community for the Chinese Nation mainly including individuals’poor understanding of Chinese National Community,families’insufficient grasp of it,the inefficiency of schools’education along with the lack of the sense of community in our society.Therefore,individual,family,school,society and collaborative cultivation should perform their own duties,and the healthy development of cultivation work should be promoted in an active and orderly manner,so as to complete the effective transition from simultaneous perception to“3D perception”.