宫颈癌放疗患者应用循证护理对生活质量的影响研究

Effect of evidence-based nursing on quality of life in patients with radiotherapy for cervical cancer

目的探讨宫颈癌放疗患者应用循证护理对生活质量的影响。方法选取40例宫颈癌放疗患者,根据随机数字表法分为常规组与循证组,每组20例。常规组接受常规护理,循证组接受循证护理。对比两组护理前后癌症宿命论评分、生活质量。结果护理前,两组癌症宿命论评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,循证组癌症宿命论评分(37.28±6.13)分较常规组的(47.36±9.79)分更低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组FACT-B评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,循证组FACT-B评分较常规组更高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论宫颈癌放疗患者应用循证护理后,降低了患者癌症宿命论观念,改善患者负性体验,同时患者生活质量得到改善和提高。

Objective To explore the effect of evidence-based nursing on quality of life in patients with radiotherapy for cervical cancer.Methods 40 patients with radiotherapy for cervical cancer were selected and divided into conventional group and evidence-based group according to random number table method,with 20 cases in each group.The conventional group received routine care and the evidence-based group received evidence-based care.Cancer fatalism score and quality of life before and after care were compared between the two groups.Results Before nursing,there was no significant difference in cancer fatalism score between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the cancer fatalism score of the evidence-based group(37.28±6.13)points was lower than that of the conventional group(47.36±9.79)points,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in FACT-B scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,FACT-B score of evidence-based group was higher than that of conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion After the application of evidence-based nursing for patients with cervical cancer radiotherapy,the concept of cancer fatalism is reduced,the negative experience of patients is improved,and the quality of life of patients is improved and enhanced.