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矿山地质灾害预防监测与治理

Prevention, monitoring and management of geological disasters in mines
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摘要 中国大部分的矿井都是由井下工人来完成,矿井在采矿过程中经常会出现各种矿难,浅层矿山的开采是我国矿山发展的大势所趋。与浅层采矿相比较,深层采矿过程中,岩石的受力状况和受力状况更为复杂,在采矿过程中,尤其是矿突起和冲击波等问题的机率较高。矿山在进行深井采矿时,一旦出现了地质灾害,就很难进行抢救。为此,应对矿井的地质灾难进行有效的控制。由于矿井的地质灾难种类繁多,其成因也各有差异,必须针对具体的具体情形,制定有针对性的对策。文章从矿井的一般地质灾害特点入手,着重对其采取的预防对策进行了探讨。 Most mines in China are completed by underground workers,and various mining accidents often occur during the mining process.The mining of shallow mines is the trend of China's mining development.Compared with shallow mining,deep mining has a more complex stress state and stress state of rocks,with a higher probability of problems such as gas protrusions and shock waves during the mining process.When conducting deep mining in a mine,it is difficult to rescue a geological disaster once it occurs.To this end,effective control of geological disasters in mines should be carried out.Due to the diverse types and causes of geological disasters in mines,it is necessary to develop targeted strategies tailored to specific situations.The article starts with the characteristics of general geological disasters in mines,and focuses on exploring the preventive measures taken.
作者 丁小敏 杨根发 史东瑞 郭克印 何喜刚 DING Xiao-min;YANG Gen-fa;SHI Dong-rui;GUO Ke-yin;HE Xi-gang(Huating Coal Industry Group Co.,Ltd.Dongxia Coal Mine,Huating 744100,China)
出处 《世界有色金属》 2023年第7期130-132,共3页 World Nonferrous Metals
关键词 矿山 地质灾害 监测 治理 mining Geological hazards Monitoring govern
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