我国金属矿山地质灾害与防治分析

Analysis of Geological Disasters and Prevention of Metal Mines in China

本文旨在对金属矿山地质灾害的产生原因进行严谨分析,包括冒顶片帮、岩爆、地表塌陷、大面积采空区崩塌、矿山地震、突水、涌砂、滑坡和泥石流、高地应力等方面,并提出相应的防治对策。为此,我们建立了灾害信息数据库,完善了相关法制法规,深入研究地质灾害工作,增加地质灾害防治成本等,以期减少金属矿山地质灾害的发生概率,创造安全的金属矿山生产环境。

This paper analyzes the causes of geological disasters in metal mines,such as roof caving,rock burst,surface collapse,large-area goaf collapse,mine earthquake,water inrush,sand gushing,landslide and debris flow,and high ground stress,and draws up corresponding prevention and control countermeasures.Through research and establishment of disaster information database,improvement of relevant laws and regulations,in-depth study of geological disasters,and increase of geological disaster prevention and control costs,the purpose is to reduce the occurrence probability of geological disasters in metal mines and build a safe metal mine.