从“精神分析学说”看“诗言志”与“诗缘情”之发生动机

On the motive of“Poem Expressing ldeal”and“Poetry Root in Feeling”from the perspective of psychoanalysis theory

中国诗学理论中的“诗言志”理论,打开了中国文学体系建构的话域;而“诗缘情”理论,则厘清了文学表意性研究的内在肌理.西方分析文论中的“精神分析师”弗洛伊德试图用“精神分析说”的理论解读文学密码.回顾中国诗学理论,基于对“诗言志”“诗缘情”理论的正确解读之上,“精神层次”学说可对以“诗言志”的“言”之动机加以诠释;“诗言志”可以被理解为意识活动的产物,“诗言志”的含义也可在意识性与非意识性上进行解读.在“缘情”之时,其实也无外乎是在“防御机制”的理论的映射下发挥作用.“诗缘情”的发生被看作是防御机制下的投射行为.“情”通常借“诗”为载体,“缘情”不过是追根溯源而已.

The theory of"Poem Expressing Ideal"in China's poetic theory has opened up the domain for the construction of China's literary system.The theory of"Poetry Root in Feeling"clarifies the internal texture of literary ideographic research.However,Freud,the"psychoanalyst"in western analytical literary theory,tried to interpret the literary code with the theory of psychoanalysis.Looking back on China's poeties theory.based on the correct interpretation of the concepts of"Poem Expressing Ideal"and"Poetry Root in Feeling",the theory of"spiritual level"can explain the motivation of"expressing ambition"by poet-l ry."Poem Expressing Ideal"can be understood as the product of conscious activities,and the meaning of"Poem Expressing Ide-l al"can also be interpreted consciously and unconsciously.At the time of"predestination"it is actually nothing more than pla-ying a role under the mapping of the theory of"defense mechanism"The occurrence of"Poetry Root in Feeling"is regarded as a projection behavior under the defense mechanism."Love"usually uses"poetry"as the carrier,and"predestination"is just trac-l ing back to the source.