记忆表征中的空间修辞策略——以柏林犹太人博物馆为例

Spatial Rhetorical Strategies in Memory Representations:Taking the Jewish Museum Berlin as an Example

“记忆”成为当下交叉学科研究的热点.记忆的研究出现了从关注个体记忆到集体记忆、从物质记忆到非物质记忆的转向,修辞与记忆的关系也随之演化.与此同时,修辞作为一种记忆表征进入了空间话语.空间修辞将词语、意境、章句、材料等转译到记忆表征,对记忆要素、记忆主题与记忆载体进行编排,通过对物像、场景、空间线索的艺术策略来增强其表现力,进而唤起使用者主体的情感记忆.以柏林犹太人博物馆为案例的研究发现:记忆表征的空间修辞策略为嫁接具象的建筑叙事与抽象的文化语义提供了多样化的美学通路,增强了建筑叙事设计的表现力与说服力,提升了集体记忆表征的感染力与认同感.

“Memory”has gained significant attention in interdisciplinary research.As the focus of study of memory has shifted from individual memory to collective memory and from material memory to immaterial memory,the relationship between rhetoric and memory has also evolved accordingly.Nowadays,rhetoric has found its way into spatial discourse as a means of memory representation.Spatial rhetoric translates textual rhetoric such as words,artistic conceptions,sentences,and materials into memory representation and arranges memory elements,themes,and carriers.Through the artistic strategy of objects,scenes,and spatial cues,its expressiveness is enhanced,and then the emotional memory of the user is aroused.Taking the Jewish Museum Berlin as a case study,it is found that the spatial rhetorical strategy of memory representation provides a variety of aesthetic channels for grafting concrete architectural narratives and abstract cultural semantics,improves the expressiveness of architectural narrative design,and enhances the appeal and sense of identity of collective memory representation.