供需视角下长海县海岛生态系统游憩文化服务研究

Study on Recreational Cultural Services of Island Ecosystem in Changhai County from the Perspective of Supply and Demand

随着海岛人类福祉范围的扩大,生态系统文化服务功能日益突出。文章以长海县为例,分析了海岛生态系统游憩文化服务供给、需求及服务流特征,揭示流动路径影响因素及机制。结果表明:海岛供给能力整体偏低,格仙岛和獐子岛供给能力分别为最高和最低;黑龙江等区域属于潜在高需求区,海南等区域属于潜在低需求区,其他区域为中等潜在需求区;大连等区域服务流等级为高级,浙江等区域服务流等级为低级,其他区域服务流等级为中级;海岛环境、游客需求、供需互补政策是服务流的共同驱动力。研究结果可为推动海岛可持续发展提供科学参考。

This paper takes 8 islands in Changhai County as the research area and uses ArcGIS and GeoDetector software to analyze the characteristics of supply,demand,service flow and the influencing factors of recreational service in the islands.The factors influencing recreational and cultural service are constructed.The results can provide reference for maintaining or promoting the sustainable development of island ecotourism.The research finds that:The overall supply capacity of the Changhai County is low although there were variations in capacity among different islands;Supply chain in different islands demonstrates different patterns;Most tourists are from Northeast China,Beijing conglomerate,Yangtze River area,or Pearl River area;demand from the Northwest and Southwest provincial administrative regions and Hainan province is low.Service flow is correlated to road traffic distance and capacity.Influencing factors for demand include consumption level,leisure time,transportation accessibility and information accessibility of residents in demand areas.The island environment,tourist demand,and complementary policies of supply and demand are the common drivers of service flow.