探险旅游中的互动仪式:情感能量生成机制

Interaction in Adventure Tourism:Emotional Energy Generation Mechanism

探险旅游作为一种新型旅游方式,对其活动主体体验的研究得到越来越多学者的重视。文章采用内容分析法对探险旅游者游记和人物访谈报道资料进行分析,研究探险旅游中互动仪式情感体验过程及情感能量生成机制,结果发现:在探险旅游过程中旅游者与目的地要素及旅游群体内成员交互,通过群体对话形成外向性互动仪式,通过自我内部对话形成内向性互动仪式;情感能量在内外向性互动仪式过程中得到积累,构成了探险旅游情境下的内外向性互动仪式链。研究将旅游过程(前、中、后)和内外向性互动关系综合纳入旅游者情感能量生成机制中,展现了旅游者活动和情感能量变化过程,对探险旅游项目开发与管理提供可借鉴的理论依据。

Adventure tourism,as a new type of tourism activity,is favored by many tourists.While a few studies in adventure interaction research have focused on the influence of the natural environment or destination hosts on tourists'individual emotional experiences,little attention has been given to the changes in emotional energy in the before-during-and-after stages of tourism activity.Through analysis of qualitative materials,such as travel notes and interviews with adventure tourists,this study maps the path and generation of tourists'emotional energy in the three tourism stages.Research findings suggest that there exist two modes of interaction in the process of adventure tourism:1)interaction between destination elements and the tourist group through group dialogue(group gatherings,group boundaries,group attention and shared emotional state).2)interaction between the individual tourist and the destination elements through internal dialogue(self-dialogue,time-space dialogue).Individual tourists'emotional energy accumulates and changes due to the two modes of interactions.