游戏疗法在老年慢性病健康干预中的应用研究进展

Progress in the application of play therapy in health intervention for elderly chronic diseases

慢性病是威胁人类健康的疾病之一,是造成全世界死亡率和患病率逐年上升的主要因素。随着人口老龄化日趋严重,老年慢性病发病率逐年上涨,已成为严重的公共卫生问题。相关研究表明,良好的健康干预模式能提高老年慢性病的治疗率和控制率,而传统健康干预模式较单一,因此实施具有适老性、趣味性和心理治疗性的健康干预模式对于提升教育效果至关重要。游戏疗法作为积极心理学视角下的一种新兴、简便、安全、经济的健康干预方法,对改善慢性病患者的身心健康具有重要意义。本文就游戏疗法的概念、分类及戏疗法在老年慢性病群体健康干预中的应用现状及效果进行阐述,以期为促进游戏疗法在老年慢性病患者健康干预中的应用提供新视角和新思路,促进我国健康老龄化发展。

Chronic disease is one of the diseases that threaten human health.It is the main factor causing the worldwide mortality and prevalence rate increasing year by year.With the aging of the population,the incidence of chronic diseases in the elderly is increasing year by year,which has become a serious public health problem.Related studies have shown that a good health intervention model can improve the treatment rate and control rate of chronic diseases in the elderly,while the traditional health intervention model is relatively single,so the implementation of a health intervention model with aging,interest and psychological treatment is crucial to improve the effect of education.As an emerging,simple,safe and economical health intervention method from the perspective of positive psychology,game therapy is of great significance to improving the physical and mental health of patients with chronic diseases.This paper summarizes the concept,classification and application status and effect of game therapy in group health intervention of chronic diseases in the elderly,in order to provide new perspectives and new ideas for promoting the application of game therapy in health intervention of elderly patients with chronic diseases,and promote the development of healthy aging in China.