量子计算发展现状及应用前景探索分析

Exploratory Analysis on the Development and Application Trend of Quantum Computation

量子计算因其强大的计算能力,极有可能推动新一轮的信息科技革命。本文首先概述了量子计算的发展现状以及关键技术,结合三个主流量子计算技术路线现状,提出量子计算技术与产业发展前景分析:(1)量子纠错技术取得持续进展,将成为未来长时间的发展重点;(2)量子计算市场发展潜力巨大,技术突破将极大促进产业发展;(3)量子计算应用场景丰富,但仍将长期处于产业探索阶段。

Quantum computation is very likely to promote a new round of information and technology revolution due to its strong computing power.This paper first summarizes the development status and key technologies of quantum computing.By combining the current status of the three main quantum computing technology routes,the prospects of quantum computing technology and industrial development are put forward:(1) the continuous progress of quantum error correction technology will become the focus of long-term development in the future;(2) the quantum computing market is of great potential,and will greatly promote the outbreak of the industrial development;(3) quantum computation has rich application scenarios,but it will still be in the stage of industrial exploration for a long time.