女大学生HPV疫苗接种行为与健康信息传播的思考

Research on HPV vaccination behavior and health information dissemination among female college students

目的对女大学生接种HPV疫苗的情况进行调查,分析未接种HPV疫苗的原因,有助于干预计划的制定以及HPV相关宣教传播活动的开展。方法基于计划行为理论,构建女大学生HPV疫苗接种意愿及影响接种行为因素研究模型并提出假设;对女大学生进行HPV疫苗接种意愿调查,回收有效问卷420份,并利用Amos 24.0软件完成验证性因素分析、区别效度分析和模型拟合度检验。结果感知价值、感知严重性和社群影响对女大学生接种疫苗行为、态度具有正向影响,通径系数分别为0.225、0.349、0.274;感知价值、社群影响、感知行为控制和行为态度对女大学生接种疫苗行为意向具有正向影响,通径系数分别为0.172、0.161、0.304、0.391;进而对女大学生实际接种行为有显著影响,通径系数为0.461。结论相关部门应开展HPV知识宣传教育,利用网络媒体宣传HPV疫苗,让更多的女性了解HPV疫苗。

Objective To investigate the HPV vaccination situation of female college students,and analyze the reasons for not receiving HPV vaccination,which is conducive to the development of intervention plans and the development of HPV related publicity and education activities.Methods Based on Theory of Planned Behavior,a theoretical model of female college students’willingness to receive HPV vaccination and factors affecting vaccination behavior was constructed,and hypotheses were formulated.A survey on 420 female college students’willingness to receive HPV vaccination was conducted.Confirmatory factor analysis,discriminant validity analysis,and model fit test were completed by Amos 24.0 software.Results Perceived value,perceived of severity,and social expectancy had positive impact on female college students’vaccination behavior and attitude,and the path coefficients were 0.225,0.349,and 0.274,respectively.Perceived value,social expectancy,perceived behavioral control,and attitude toward behavior had positive effect on female college students’vaccination behavior intention,and the path coefficients were 0.172,0.161,0.304,and 0.391,respectively.It had significant impact on their actual vaccination behavior,and the path coefficient was 0.461.Conclusion Relevant departments should carry out HPV knowledge publicity and education,use online media to publicize HPV vaccine;help more women to know about HPV vaccine.