病媒生物监测信息化应用效果分析

Effect analysis of the application of vector surveillance information

目的对湖州市病媒生物监测信息系统的运行效果进行评价,探讨信息化建设存在的问题,并提出建议。方法描述湖州市病媒生物监测信息系统、传统监测系统的功能和现状,通过问卷调查和访谈的方法对该信息系统的应用效果进行分析。结果病媒生物监测信息系统实现了数据采集、上报、审核、数据导出、自动分析等功能。不同类型人员对病媒生物监测信息系统总体评价不同(χ^(2)=16.899,P=0.010),数据审核人员和数据分析人员均认为该系统的应用效果较好。鼠、蚊、蝇、蟑和蜱信息化监测评价效果总体分布不同(χ^(2)=34.833,P<0.001)。28%的人员认为病媒生物监测信息系统在蚊监测的应用效果较差,而鼠、蝇、蟑和蜱监测的应用效果尚可,但是12%~32%的人员认为病媒生物监测信息系统与传统监测系统的应用效果相当。结论湖州市病媒生物监测信息系统虽然提高了监测数据的及时性、准确性,但是增加了基层工作人员的负担,需要进一步改进、改善。

Objective To evaluate the operation effect of Vector Monitoring Information System in Huzhou City,and discuss the problems,and propose suggestions.Methods Describing the function and present situation of information system and traditional surveillance system in Huzhou City,and investigating the application effect of this information system through questionnaire and interview.Results The information system could achieve data collection,reporting,auditing,data export and autoanalysis,and so on.Different persons had different overall evaluation on the application of information system(χ^(2)=16.899,P=0.010).Auditors and analysts both thought that the application of information system had a good effect.The overall distribution of evaluation effect of information monitoring system was different in five species of rodents,mosquitoes,flies,cockroaches and ticks(χ^(2)=34.833,P<0.001).28%staff thought that the application effect of information system in mosquito monitoring was poor.However,12%~32% of the application persons thought that the effect of information system was equivalent to the traditional monitoring application.Conclusion Vector Monitoring Information system in Huzhou City can improve the timeliness and accuracy on monitoring data,but it increases the burden of grass-roots workers.The system needs to be further improved.