“幽情丽想销难空”:龚自珍戒诗心理探因

An Exploration of Gong Zizhen's Psychology in Abstaining from Poetry

对言说和书写,龚自珍拥有一种天然的热情与才能,但他却曾几度戒诗,后又破戒,数次往复,颇为引人注目。科考、学佛等均为其戒诗契机,而其人生目标、文学观念,以及关于阅读与言说的深层心理体验,亦是其戒诗的重要原因,甚至是根本原因。对龚自珍来说,阅读、言说和书写有时是快意的宣泄与表达,有时不辄为一种情感、心理折磨,幽情诗思频频来袭,令其痛苦、疲惫不堪,戒诗与破戒于是反复发生。

Gong Zizhen possesses a natural passion and talent for speaking and writing,but he has repeatedly abstained from poetry before breaking the rules and repeating it several times,which is quite eye-catching.The scientific examination and Buddhist studies are all opportunities for him to abstain from poetry,and his life goals,literary concepts,and deep psychological experiences about reading and speaking are also important reasons,and even the fundamental reasons for his abstinence from poetry.For Gong Zizhen,reading,speaking,and writing are sometimes a form of pleasure and expression,and sometimes not often an emotional or psychological torment.The frequent attacks of romantic poetry and thoughts make her painful and exhausted,causing her to repeatedly abstain from poetry and break the precepts.