南岭民族走廊摩崖石刻的文学书写及其传播与价值

Literary Writing,Dissemination and Value of the Cliff Carvings in the Nanling Ethnic Corridor

南岭民族走廊摩崖文学是以交通为中心的文学。元结是南岭摩崖文学的开创者,直接或间接影响了南岭摩崖文学的发展。南岭摩崖文学创作群体以客籍作家为主,但明清时期本土作家的兴起对摩崖文学发展起了一定促进作用。南岭摩崖文学的作者追求个人功名、事业、文章的万世不朽,这决定了摩崖文学与贬谪文学内容上有所不同。南岭摩崖文学是高度集群性与关联性的统一,强烈复古性与时代性的统一,鲜明地域性与文学性的统一。文人对摩崖作品的吟咏随文人分散到各地而传播,拓片也对摩崖作品的传播起到了促进作用。南岭摩崖文学对促进本土作家群体的生成、南岭地区各民族的内部融合及中华民族共同体的形成起了重要作用。

The cliff literature of Nanling Ethnic Corridor is a literature centered on transportation.Yuan Jie,as the founder of cliff carvings of Nanling Ethnic Corridor,directly or indirectly affects the development of the cliff literature of Nanling.Nanling cliff literature is composed mainly by guest writers,but the rise of local writers in the Ming and Qing Dynasties has played a certain role in promoting the development of cliff literature.The authors of Nanling cliff literature pursue the immortality of personal fames,careers and articles,which determine that the contents of Cliff literature are different from those of relegation literature.Nanling cliff literature is the unity of high clustering and relevance,the unity of strong revivalism and epoch,as well as the unity of distinctive regionalism and literariness.The literati's chanting of cliff works spread with their dispersion to different places,and the rubbings also promote the spread of cliff literature.Nanling cliff literature has played an important role in promoting the formation of local writer groups,the internal integration of various ethnic groups in Nanling areas and the formation of community for the Chinese nation.