归侨的历史记忆与文化认同初探——以福建宁德市东湖塘华侨农场为例

On the Historical Memory and Cultural Identity of Returned Overseas Chinese--Take the Overseas Chinese Farm in Fujian Donghutang as an Example

宁德市东湖塘华侨农场的归侨在归国后经历了一段艰难的文化适应,他们原先在居住国的记忆以及归国历程的记忆,是归侨与农场之间的桥梁,也是归侨群体产生认同的基础,是整合归侨群体内部以及区分归侨和其他群体的重要因素。归侨们不断地调整自身的文化来适应当地的文化,在这一过程中,形成了归侨原乡文化在地化现象,也构成了农场独具特色的文化认同现象。归侨们在这特殊的文化环境下规范着自身的文化行为,在适应文化发展的过程中找到自身的归属感和文化认同感。

The returned overseas Chinese in Donghutang Overseas Chinese Farm have experienced a difficult period of cultural adaptation after returning to China.Their memories of the country of residence and the journey of returning China are the bridge between the returned overseas Chinese and the farm,the basis for the identification of the returned overseas Chinese group, and the important factor for integrating the returned overseas Chinese group and distinguishing the returned overseas Chinese from other groups. Returned overseas Chinese constantly adjust their own culture to adapt to the local culture. In this process, the phenomenon of localization of the culture of the returned overseas Chinese's hometown is formed, and the unique cultural identity of the farm is also constituted. In this special cultural environment, returned overseas Chinese regulate their own cultural behaviors and find their own sense of belonging and cultural identity in the process of adapting to cultural development.