产业转型升级、居民消费结构与高质量发展

Industrial Transformation and Upgrading,Resident Consumption Structure and High-quality Development

高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务。将消费品分为生存型、享受型和发展型消费品,采用CFPS2010年、2012年、2014年、2016年和2018年数据,构建微观面板数据模型研究高质量发展视域下产业转型升级对居民消费结构的影响。研究结果显示:产业转型升级会通过提高居民纯收入促进居民消费支出和消费结构升级;产业结构高级化会直接有利于高质量发展,并通过促进居民消费支出和消费结构间接有利于高质量发展;产业结构不合理会直接不利于高质量发展,还会通过抑制居民消费支出和消费结构间接不利于高质量发展。

High-quality development is the primary task of comprehensively building a modern socialist country.This paper divides consumer goods into survival type,enjoyment type and development type consumer goods.Using the data of CFPS in 2010,2012,2014,2016 and 2018,a micro panel data regression model is constructed to study the impact of industrial transformation and upgrading on household consumption from the perspective of high-quality development.The results show that:First,industrial transformation and upgrading will promote the upgrading of household consumption and consumption structure by increasing household disposable income;Second,industrial structural upgrading will directly benefit high-quality development and indirectly contribute to high-quality development by promoting household consumption expenditure and consumption structure;Third,an unreasonable industrial structure will directly hinder high-quality development and indirectly hinder high-quality development by suppressing household consumption expenditure and consumption structure.