乡村振兴推进共同富裕的逻辑、机制与路径

The Logics,Mechanisms and Paths of Promoting Common Prosperity Through Rural Revitalization

乡村振兴推进共同富裕的战略包含着严密的逻辑关系,表现为物质逻辑、主体逻辑、杠杆逻辑、工具逻辑与底线逻辑五种类型。乡村振兴和共同富裕之间必须建构一系列有效机制,包括产业振兴的三链耦合机制、城乡融合的均衡促发机制、组织合作的协调推进机制、三次分配的融合互动机制、公共福利的兜底保障机制。乡村振兴推进共同富裕的具体路径包括:以农业农村价值创造为核心,重建三链多元融合模式;以新型职业农民制度为龙头,促进城乡关键要素双向流通;以自发型组织为枢纽,构建多类型组织参与合作制度;以农村集体土地为主体,激活农村资源配置融合模式;以第三次分配为重点,完善在地化、广覆盖慈善体系等。

The strategy of promoting common prosperity through rural revitalization includes a rigorous logical relationship,which is manifested as the logic of realizing the people-oriented nature of the subject,the comprehensive logic of realizing the content,the participatory logic of realizing the approach,and the gradual logic of realizing the process.A series of effective mechanisms must be constructed between the three chain coupling mechanism for industrial revitalization,the balanced promotion mechanism for urban-rural integration,the coordinated promotion mechanism for organizational cooperation,the integration and interaction mechanism for three distributions,and the basic guarantee mechanism for public welfare.The specific paths for promoting common prosperity through rural revitalization can be analyzed as follows:with agricultural and rural value creation as the core,rebuild the three chain diversified integration model;taking the new type of professional farmer system as the lead,promoting the bidirectional circulation of key elements in urban and rural areas;building a system of participation and cooperation among multiple types of organizations,with self-generating organizations as the hub;taking rural collective land as the main body,activate the integration model of rural resource allocation;focusing on the third distribution,we will improve the localization and wide coverage charity system.