学科交叉视域下体育学科知识流动的研究进展及其启示

Research Progress and Enlightenment of Knowledge Flow in Sports Discipline from Perspective of Interdisciplinary

运用文献资料、比较分析等研究方法,从学科交叉的视角对近年来国内外体育学科知识流动的相关研究进行梳理、总结与分析。结果表明:国外研究注重采用文献计量和社会网络分析等方法探究体育学科与外部学科间的知识流动网络、知识整合及关系变化特征等相关问题,并主张将体育学科知识流动应用于体育运动实践中。国内关于体育学科知识流动的研究经由体育知识向体育学科知识流动过渡后,采用多样研究方法从知识输入和知识输出的视角研判体育学科的知识类型,以知识流动量为标准识别体育学科与外部学科的亲疏关系。未来,对我国体育学科知识流动的研究可关注目标学科的动态变化与知识融合,重视知识流动内容及核心知识的挖掘与整理,加强知识流动机制与制度等理论问题的探讨,明晰知识流动与知识再生之间的关系属性及其实现路径,拓展向国外学科进行知识输出的探索等,助力我国体育学科加快建成世界一流学科。

Through literature,comparative analysis and other research methods,this paper summarized the relevant researches on the knowledge flow of the sports discipline at home and abroad in the recent years from the perspective of interdisciplinary research.The results showed that researches abroad focused on the use of literature measurement and social network analysis to explore the knowledge flow network,knowledge integration and relationship change characteristics between sports discipline and other disciplines,and advocated the application of sports discipline knowledge flow in the sports practice.The researches at on the knowledge flow of sports discipline in China had transited from sports knowledge to sports knowledge flow,various research methods were used to study and judge the knowledge types of sports discipline from the perspective of knowledge input and knowledge output,and to identify the relationship between sports discipline and other disciplines based on the amount of knowledge flow.In the future,researches on the knowledge flow of sports disciplines should focus on the dynamic changes and knowledge integration of target disciplines,attach importance to the utilization and organization of knowledge flow content and core knowledge,strengthen the exploration of theoretical issues such as knowledge flow mechanisms and systems,clarify the relationship between knowledge flow and knowledge regeneration,explore their implementation paths,expand the exploration of knowledge introduction to disciplines abroad and to contribute to the construction of world-class discipline of sports.