巴黎奥运周期我国女子竞技体操备战策略研究——兼论2028年奥运会备战形势与备战方略

Chinese Women’s Gymnastics Preparation Strategies for Paris Olympic Cycle:On Preparation Situation and Strategy for 2028 Olympic Games

运用文献资料、录像观察和专家访谈等方法,系统梳理中国体操女队的竞争格局与形势,归纳总结巴黎奥运周期备战的主要问题,从体制、管理、训练和话语权等方面深入剖析问题根源,并提出相应备战策略。巴黎奥运周期我国体操女队存在的主要问题:竞技状态不稳定,整体实力明显下滑;新老梯队衔接断层,人才储备厚度不足;运动损伤风险高,训练系统性被割裂;难度质量统筹兼顾失衡,动作编排缺乏新颖;单项发展不平衡,短板制约整体实力。造成上述问题的原因如下:举国体制与市场机制融合不充分,奥运备战模式稍显单一;后备人才梯队建设“量质”不齐,一线队伍团队核心培养不力;训练理念更新不及时,科学化手段介入不充分;权力格局失衡,国际话语影响力下降。相应备战策略如下:中国女子体操的备战应发挥新型举国体制优势,建立多元主体联动参与的备战新模式;培植体操精神树团队,发挥“头雁”效应稳军心;坚持开放融合理念,强化科技赋能训练提实力;加强国际交流互鉴共融,增强文化软实力重赢得主动权。

Literature study,video observation,and expert interviews were adopted to analyze the current situation and to reveal problems of the Chinese women’s competitive gymnastics so as to formulate strategies for preparation for the Paris Olympic Games.Problems related to system,management,training and discourse power were analyzed.The competitive status was not stable and there was a noticeable decline in the overall strength.There was a shortage of talented people and reserve forces.High risk of sports injury and fragmentation of training system was seen.There was unbalanced development of difficulty degree and there was a lack of novelty in movement innovation and choreography.There was unbalanced development of individual event and weaknesses restricted the overall strength.The major reasons came from the fact that the integration of the national system and the market mechanism was insufficient,the Olympic preparation mode was single.The training of the reserve forces was imbalanced,with inefficient training of the first-rate teams.The training concept was not advanced or scientific.The power pattern was unbalanced,the influence in the international discourse power decreased.In order to prepare for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games,the Chinese women’s gymnastics needed to give full play to the advantages of the new type of national system and establish a new mode of preparation with the joint participation of multiple subjects,to cultivate the gymnastics spirit and to consolidate the team cohesion,to stabilize the morale of the team through the leadership of the team,to construct an integrated platform of scientific training so as to promote strength,to reinforce international communication so as to learn from each other,to strengthen the cultural soft power so as to seize the initiative.