尊儒背景下越南王朝国家族际整合探究

Research on the Ethnic Integration of Vietnam’s Dynasty-State with the Guidance of Confucianism

从十三世纪以来,中国儒家思想逐渐成为越南王朝国家的主流意识形态,在相当长的一段时期内主导着越南国家的政治、社会、经济、文化等各项事业的发展走向。在举国尊儒的背景下,越南历代王朝国家依据儒家思想对国内各民族实行轰轰烈烈的族际整合实践。自陈太宗时期至阮翼宗时期止,越南王朝国家根据儒家民族观、文化观、教育观、政治观及宗教观的指引,积极对各民族人群及其民族聚居地区实行社会改造、政治吸纳与民间信仰文化包容。尽管存在一些问题,但越南王朝国家终是借此促进了封建统治下各民族对越南国家中央政权的服属和认同,加快了民族之间的融合进程,巩固了越南王朝国家的政治稳定,并为现代越南多民族国家的建构奠定了基础。

Beginning in the 13th century,Confucianism has gradually become the mainstream ideology of the Vietnamese dynasty-state,and has dominated the development of Vietnam’s political,cultural,social,and economic undertakings for a long period of time.Under the guidance of Confucianism,various dynasties of Vietnam launched vigorous ethnic integration practices.In spite of some challenges,the Vietnamese dynasty-state finally promoted the obedience and identification of the various ethnic groups in the country to the central government of Vietnam,accelerated the integration process among the various ethnic groups in Vietnam,consolidated the political stability of the Vietnamese dynasty-state,and laid the foundation for the construction of the modern nation-state of Vietnam.