共同富裕观下的财富与绿色发展——效应检验与机制分析

Wealth and Green Development Under Common Prosperity Concept --Effect Testing and Mechanism Analysis

基于中国2006—2019年地级市及以上城市数据,计算财富指数和绿色发展效率,实证检验财富对绿色发展的影响。结果显示:(1)财富水平的提高显著提升了绿色发展,此结论在解决内生性偏误及系列稳健性检验后依旧成立;(2)财富的绿色发展提升效应只存在于财富水平较高的地区;(3)以污染行业或资源产业为经济支柱的地区,财富的污染属性侵蚀了绿色发展;(4)政府明确设定绿色发展目标会强化财富对绿色发展的作用;(5)高财富水平缔造的公众环境偏好效应和技术革新的资金条件是财富诱导绿色发展的形成逻辑。据此,为助力中国实现经济和生态的高阶次共同富裕提出相关政策和建议。

Based on data from prefecture-level cities and above in China from 2006-2019,the wealth index and green development efficiency are calculated to empirically test the impact of wealth on green development.The results show that(1)the increase in wealth level significantly enhances green development,and this finding still holds after resolving the endogeneity bias and series of robustness tests.(2)The green development enhancement effect of wealth exists only in regions with higher wealth levels.(3)The pollution attribute of wealth erodes green development in regions with polluting industries or resource industries as economic pillars.(4)The role of wealth in green development is reinforced by the government's explicit setting of green development goals.(5)The effect of public environmental preferences created by high wealth levels and the financial conditions for technological innovation are the formative logic of wealth-induced green development.Accordingly,we propose recommendations to help China achieve a higher order of economic and ecological common wealth.