体育产业高质量发展的“量”与“质”协同问题研究

Research on the Coordination of“Quantity”and“Quality”in the High-quality Development of Sports Industry

运用文献资料、逻辑分析与数理统计法,以党的二十大提出的“推动经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长”为导向,以2015—2021年全国体育产业统计数据为主要分析资料,从“量”与“质”两个层面分析我国体育产业发展现状。研究发现:①体育产业规模不断扩大,持续增长,对GDP的贡献率不断提高;②体育服务业“量”贡献率高,其他门类的贡献率低,且受产业发展环境影响较大;③体育产业整体生产率逐步提升,主要源于体育服务业生产率的转化;④体育产业结构的合理化程度低,其中,体育产业3个门类的结构合理化相对稳定,11个大类和体育产品链结构合理化程度逐步降低;⑤以服务业为导向的产业结构高级化程度高,以本体产业为导向的结构高级化程度低;⑥体育产业发展韧性总体呈上升态势,其中体育产业结构韧性动态下降,体育产品链韧性动态上升。基于体育产业“量”与“质”协同的问题梳理,研究提出以推进体育产业高质量发展为前提、实现“量”的快速增长为逻辑起点、提质增量为现阶段目标、分类发展为推进机制、创新驱动为动力的规定性,进而探讨优化高质量发展生态、促进要素协同、有效提质增量、破解发展瓶颈、全领域创新等路径。

With the guidance of“promoting the effective improvement of the quality and reasonable growth of the economy”proposed by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,this paper mainly uses literature review,logical analysis and mathematical statistics to analyze the current situation of China’s sports industry development from the“quantity”and“quality”levels,taking the statistical data of the national sports industry from 2015 to 2021 as the main analysis data.The results suggest:①The scale of the sports industry continues to expand and grow,and its contribution to GDP continues to increase;②The“quantity”contribution rate of sports service industry is high,while the contribution rate of other categories is low,and it is greatly affected by the industrial development environment;③The overall productivity of the sports industry has gradually increased,mainly from the productivity transformation of the sports service industry;④The rationalization degree of the industrial structure is low,among which the structural rationalization degree of the three categories of the sports industry is relatively stable,and the rationalization degree of the eleven categories and the structure of the sports product chain is gradually reduced;⑤The service-oriented industrial structure has a high degree of optimization,while the ontological industry-oriented structure has a low degree of optimization;⑥The resilience of sports industry development is generally on the rise,among which the resilience of sports industry structure is dynamically decreasing,and the resilience of sports product chain is dynamically increasing.Based on the coordination of“quantity”and“quality”in the sports industry,this paper puts forward the regulations that take promoting the high-quality development of the sports industry as the premise,realizing the rapid growth of“quantity”as the logical starting point,improving the quality and increment as the goal at the present stage,classified development as the promotion mechanism,and innovation-driven as the driving force.This paper discusses the ecological optimization of the high-quality development of sports industry,promoting the coordination of factors,effectively improving the quality and increment,solving the development bottleneck,and innovating in the whole field.