基于SWOT分析伊犁马产业发展策略探索

Research on the Development Strategy of Yili Horse Industry Based on SWOT Analysis

新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁哈萨克自治区自然环境优越、牧草丰盛,马文化基础浓厚。品种优良的昭苏“天马”在全国甚至世界上都有一定知名度。但是该地域与经济发达地区相比较存在交通不便利、马产业发展相对滞后、群众基础薄弱等问题。马产业作为新疆畜牧业经济的一个组成部分,促进马产业优质发展是发展新疆农业经济发展、促进牧民增收的一个关键。通过SWOT分析法对伊犁马产业的优势、劣势、机会和威胁进行分析,得出伊犁有着马产业有效发展的有利条件的同时也存在有相应的困难阻碍。在此环境上国家以及当地政府都有出台相关政策助力马产业发展,同时现代科技的发展以及旅游开发对于产业升级的贡献是该地区产业升级和增加牧民收入的机会。因此,该地区应该继续推进研发新的马匹品种,打造以马文化为主题的旅游项目和完善科教服务系统,促进马产业可持续发展。

Xinjiang Yili has superior natural environment,abundant forage and relatively strong horse culture foundation.The"Tianma"of YiliZhaosu is of excellent variety and has a certain popularity in the country and even in the world.However,the transportation between the region and the economically developed areas is not convenient,the development of horse industry is relatively lagging,and the mass base is weak.The introduction of relevant national policies,the development of modern science and technology and the contribution of tourism development to industrial upgrading are the opportunities for industrial upgrading and increasing the income of herdsmen in the region.Therefore,the region should continue to promote the development of new horse breeds,create tourism projects with horse culture as the theme,and improve the science and education service system to promote the sustainable development of the horse industry.