口蹄疫综合防控技术

Comprehensive Prevention and Control Technology of Aftosa

口蹄疫是一种由口蹄疫病毒引发的人畜共患病,我国称之为“五号病”,通常大部分的偶蹄类动物均易感染,以口腔部、脚蹄部、乳房部3处表现水泡为显著的临床表现。该病毒具有7个血清型,常见的有O型、A型和亚洲I型,各种血清型均非常容易变异。文章介绍了口蹄疫的临床症状、病理变化、防控难点、防控重点等疫情防控措施,为防控该病提供科学的防控对策,对畜牧业的健康发展具有参考价值。

Aftosa is a zoonotic disease caused by Aftosa virus,which is called"Disease No.5"in China.Usually,most even-toed ungulates are susceptible to infection,and the significant clinical manifestations are blisters in the mouth,foot and hoof,and breast.The virus has seven serotypes,the common ones being O,A and Asian I,all of which are very susceptible to mutation.This paper intro‐duced the clinical symptoms,pathological changes,prevention and control difficulties,prevention and control priorities and other epidemic prevention and control measures,providing scientific prevention and control countermeasures for the prevention and control of foot-and-mouth disease,and has reference value for the healthy development of animal husbandry.