观察优质护理干预对晚期先兆流产保胎患者焦虑及睡眠质量的影响

To Observe the Effect of High Quality Nursing Intervention on Anxiety and Sleep Quality of Patients with Late Threatened Abortion

目的:观察优质护理干预对晚期先兆流产保胎患者焦虑及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2021年3月至2023年2月厦门市第五医院妇产科收治的晚期先兆流产保胎患者62例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组31例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予优质护理干预。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者睡眠质量的差异,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)比较2组患者焦虑症状改善情况,比较2组患者护理满意度及护理质量。结果:护理干预后,观察组SAS评分、PSQI评分均显著低于对照组,观察组护理满意度、护理质量显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:给予晚期先兆流产保胎患者优质护理,能够有效缓解焦虑情绪,提高患者的睡眠质量,提高护理质量及满意度,值得临床推广使用。

Objective:To observe the effect of high quality nursing intervention on anxiety and sleep quality of patients with late threatened abortion.Methods:A total of 62 patients with advanced threatened abortion who were admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Xiamen Fifth Hospital from March 2021 to February 2023 were selected as research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into observation group and control group,with 31 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given high-quality nursing intervention.Pittsburgh Sleep Index Scale(PSQI)was used to compare the difference of sleep quality between the two groups.Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)was used to compare the improvement of anxiety symptoms between the two groups.Nursing satisfaction and nursing quality of the two groups were compared as well.Results:After nursing intervention,SAS score and PSQI score in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group,the observation group nursing satisfaction,nursing quality was significantly higher than the control group,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P s<0.05).Conclusion:Giving high quality care to patients with late threatened abortion can effectively relieve anxiety,improve the quality of sleep,improve the quality of nursing and satisfaction,worthy of clinical application.