分析心理护理干预在重症呼吸衰竭患者中的应用及对睡眠质量的影响

To Analyze the Application of Psychological Nursing Intervention in Patients with Severe Respiratory Failure and Its Influence on Sleep Quality

目的:分析心理护理干预在重症呼吸衰竭患者中的应用及对睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2020年7月至2021年7月龙岩市第二医院呼吸与危重症医学科收治的重症呼吸衰竭患者82例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组41例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予心理护理干预,采用抑郁焦虑压力量表21(DASS-21)评估患者心理状态,使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)比较2组患者的睡眠质量,同时比较2组患者护理满意度。结果:护理后,观察组DASS-21评分、PSQI评分显著低于对照组,观察组患者满意度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理干预可使患者的心理状态以及睡眠质量得到有效改善,减轻患者的抑郁、焦虑情绪,提高患者的生命质量。

Objective:To analyze the application of psychological nursing intervention in patients with severe respiratory failure and its influence on sleep quality.Methods:A total of 82 patients with severe respiratory failure admitted to the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of Longyan Second Hospital from July 2020 to July 2021 were selected as research objects and divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method,with 41 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The psychological state of the patients was evaluated by the depression anxiety stress Scale 21(DASS-21),the sleep quality of the 2 groups of patients was compared by the Pittsburgh Sleep quality index(PSQI),and the nursing satisfaction of the 2 groups of patients was compared by colleagues.Results:After nursing,the DASS-21 score and PSQI score of the observation group were significantly lower than the control group,and the satisfaction of the patients in the observation group was significantly higher than the control group,the difference between the 2 groups was statistically significant(P s<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological nursing intervention can make patient′s mental state and sleep quality can be effectively improved,reduce patient′s depression,anxiety mood,improve patients′quality of life.