延续性护理干预对消化性溃疡患者负性情绪及睡眠质量的影响分析

Influence Analysis of Continuous Nursing Intervention on Negative Emotion and Sleep Quality of Patients with Peptic Ulcer

目的:探讨延续性护理干预对消化性溃疡(PU)患者负性情绪及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2021年7月至2022年7月惠安县医院收治的PU患者88例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组44例。对照组行常规护理,观察组则在对照组基础上增加延续性护理。比较2组症状改善、负性情绪、睡眠质量及复发情况。结果:观察组腹痛、饱胀、反酸、嗳气等症状缓解时间显著短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前2组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前2组患者匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分、阿森斯睡眠质量量表(AIS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后观察组PSQI、AIS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组随访期间复发率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:延续性护理在PU的护理中取得理想效果,可在改善患者临床症状的同时,帮助患者缓解负性情绪,使睡眠情况得到改善,并且有助于降低复发风险。

Objective:To explore the effect of continuous nursing intervention on negative emotion and sleep quality of patients with peptic ulcer(PU).Methods:A total of 88 PU patients admitted to Hui′an County Hospital from July 2021 to July 2022 were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 44 patients in each group.The control group received routine care,while the observation group received extended care on top of that.Compare the improvement of symptoms,negative emotions,sleep quality,and recurrence between the two groups.Results:The relief time of symptoms such as abdominal pain,bloating,acid reflux,and belching in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)in the comparison of anxiety self-assessment score(SAS)and depression self-assessment score(SDS)between the two groups before nursing care;After nursing,the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)and Athens sleep quality score(AIS)of the two groups were not significantly different before nursing(P>0.05).After nursing,the PSQI and AIS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).During the follow-up period,the recurrence rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Continuous nursing has achieved ideal effect in PU nursing,which can help patients relieve negative emotions,improve sleep and reduce the risk of recurrence while improving clinical symptoms.